Those sensations have been given names such as red, green, and purple.Ĭolor communicates. Webster defines color as the sensation resulting from stimulating the eye’s retina with light waves of certain wavelengths. We speak of blue Mondays, being in the pink, seeing red, and everything coming up roses. It affects our moods and personal characteristics. (Print Friendy PDF)Ĭolor is one of the most important stimuli in the world. (Those four named colors corresponding to the neutral greys have no hue value, which is effectively ignored-i.e., left blank.Guide C-316 Revised by Jennah McKinley College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State UniversityĪuthor: Extension Family and Consumer Sciences agent, Eddy County Extension Office, New Mexico State University. Colors that appear on the web-safe color palette-which includes the sixteen named colors-are noted. Some environments (like Microsoft Excel) reverse the order of bytes in hex color values (i.e. The HSV (hue, saturation, value) color space values, also known as HSB (hue, saturation, brightness), and the hex triplets (for HTML web colors) are also given in the following table. It is not possible to accurately convert many of these swatches to CMYK values because of the differing gamuts of the two spaces, but the color management systems built into operating systems and image editing software attempt such conversions as accurately as possible. RGB values are given for each swatch because such standards are defined in terms of the sRGB color space. A number of the color swatches below are taken from domain-specific naming schemes such as X11 or HTML4. Colors are an important part of visual arts, fashion, interior design, and many other fields and disciplines.
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